圆筒煤仓仓壁受力特征研究
A study of the stressed state of the wall of a coal storage silo
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摘要: 为掌握圆筒煤仓仓壁的应力分布规律,以石洞沟选煤厂圆筒仓为研究对象,采用有限元分析软件,对其仓壁在储煤压力下的受力性能进行了分析,得到该结构的应力分布特征。结果表明:其承载力满足使用要求,但仓壁最大环向应力出现在储料锥体重心至截面底部1/4处,环梁对仓壁的约束作用在一定范围内明显,为选煤厂圆筒煤仓的设计提供了参考。Abstract: In order to bring to light the law governing the distribution of stress on the wall of the coal storage silo,an analysis is made of the stress to which the silo wall is subjected,with the silo at Shidonggou Coal Washery as the object of study,by means of finite element analysis software. Through analysis,the characteristics of the distribution of the stress is brought to light. The result of analysis indicated that: the structure of the silo can meet the required load-bearing capacity; the maximum hoop stress appears at the point of 1 /4 h( h-the distance from the center of gravity of silo’s conical part to the computed cross-section; and the constraining effect on silo wall produced by the annular collar is obvious to a certain extent.
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