玉米淀粉的接枝改性及其在煤泥水沉降中的应用

    Graft modification of corn starch and its application in coal slurry sedimentation

    • 摘要: 为了提高选煤厂煤泥水的处理效率,以硫酸铈铵作为引发剂,将丙烯酰胺接枝到玉米淀粉大分子上;通过正交试验探索玉米淀粉的最佳接枝改性条件,进而考察改性淀粉对煤泥水沉降效果的影响程度。研究结果表明:在玉米淀粉用量为10.50 g、接枝温度为65℃、硫酸铈铵用量为0.02 g、接枝时间为2.50 h时,接枝改性效果最好;在煤泥水中添加改性淀粉后,其上清液浊度降为初始浊度的10%所需最少时间仅为50.80 min。

       

      Abstract: For enhancing the coal slurry treatment efficiency in coal washery,acryl amide is grafted onto the large molecules of corn starch using ammonium cerous sulfate as initiator. And then,orthogonal experiment is conducted for determining the optimum graft modifications conditions and the degree of the effect on slurry sedimentation produced by the modified corn starch. Result of investigation indicates that when the starch and the initiator are added at rates of 10. 50 g and 0. 02 g respectively,and the grafting duration is 2. 50 h under a temperature of 65 ℃,a best grafting result can be expected. After the addition of modified corn starch,the turbidity of the water after precipitation is reduced down to 10% of its original value in a time period of only 50. 80 minutes.

       

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