高密度分选双锥重介旋流器的数值模拟
Numerical simulation of the double-cone heavy-medium cyclone capable of effecting high-density separation
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摘要: 为实现高密度矿物的分选,将传统DSM型重介旋流器的单一锥角改为渐变的两个锥角,其中上锥段采用大锥角,可使悬浮液快速浓缩,提高分选密度;下锥段采用小锥角,可增大分选区间,提高分选效率。运用Fluent软件,对双锥重介旋流器内部流场进行了模拟,并与传统DSM型重介旋流器进行了对比,结果显示双锥重介旋流器内部流场更适合高密度矿物的分选。Abstract: For high-density separation of mineral,the conventional single-cone DSM H. M. cyclone is converted into a double-cone version with gradually varied taper angles. The upper conical part of the cyclone has a larger taper angle for rapid thickening of suspension and,hence,increase of separation density while the lower conical part assumes a smaller taper angle for attaining a larger separation space and a higher separating efficiency. Numerical simulation of the double-cone cyclone’s internal flow field is made by means of Fluent software,and the result is compared with that of the conventional DSM H. M. cyclone. The result of comparison shows that the flow field of the double-cone version is more suitable for high-density separation of minerals.
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