李文阁. IPv6在选煤工业互联网的应用研究[J]. 选煤技术,2024,52(1):87−91. DOI: 10.16447/j.cnki.cpt.2024.01.015
    引用本文: 李文阁. IPv6在选煤工业互联网的应用研究[J]. 选煤技术,2024,52(1):87−91. DOI: 10.16447/j.cnki.cpt.2024.01.015
    LI Wenge. A study on application of IPv6 industrial Internet in coal preparation industry[J]. Coal Preparation Technology,2024,52(1):87−91. DOI: 10.16447/j.cnki.cpt.2024.01.015
    Citation: LI Wenge. A study on application of IPv6 industrial Internet in coal preparation industry[J]. Coal Preparation Technology,2024,52(1):87−91. DOI: 10.16447/j.cnki.cpt.2024.01.015

    IPv6在选煤工业互联网的应用研究

    A study on application of IPv6 industrial Internet in coal preparation industry

    • 摘要: 当前选煤生产网络主要使用基于IPv4协议的传统工业互联网,然而随着数字矿山、智慧矿山建设的大力推进,选煤厂生产规模不断扩大,使得智能化设备大量应用,对IP地址的需求越来越大,导致传统的选煤工业互联网IPv4资源逐渐耗尽,制约了选煤企业数字化基础设施的升级。文章介绍了IPv6的产生背景及发展前景,分析了选煤工业互联网应用现状,提出了IPv6在选煤企业的推广应用建议。分析认为:IPv6协议能解决IPv4协议地址空间耗尽的问题,IPv6技术在选煤工业互联网的应用可分为在选煤工业互联网子系统的应用、选煤工业互联网试用、选煤工业互联网大规模成熟应用三个阶段,可从开发出可覆盖选煤环境的IPv6矿用网络设备、适配IPv6协议的选煤应用系统以及适配IPv6协议的选煤设备硬件控制器三个方面进行推进。建议制定IPv6规模部署计划,为选煤企业数字化投资提供基础数据支撑、技术支持和保障;分IPv4单栈、IPv4/IPv6双栈、IPv6单栈三个阶段部署协议交换平台;部署统一访问及服务体系,提升选煤各网络域业务系统访问便利性;建立安全防护体系,强化网络基于VxLAN+EVPN、IPv6自组网技术的安全防护能力;建立统一的自动化、智能化运维支撑平台,实现全网部署、全栈监测、全程管控。选煤企业应积极推动IPv6在企业的深度应用,尽早实现数字化转型和智能化升级,为选煤行业的可持续发展提供支撑。

       

      Abstract: The network currently applied in coal preparation industry is principally the IPv4 protocol-based industrial Internet. With the advances in development of digital and smart mines and ever-increasing enlargement of scales of coal cleaning plant, intelligent device have found extensive applications. Due to rising demand for IP addresses, the traditional IPv4 resources as mentioned-above has gradually become depleted, restricting consequently the upgrading of digital infrastructure in the coal preparation industry. Following an introduction to the background of emergence of IPv6 and its development prospect, the author presents an analysis of the current state in application of industrial Internet in coal preparation industry and suggests its widespread use in coal-related enterprises. Analysis shows that with the use of IPv6, the problem regarding insufficiency of address space can be eliminated and its use in industrial Internet should be preferably made in the following three steps: first in subsystems of Internet then in trial use in the industry′s Internet and finally in extensive use at the time when the industrial Internet reaches a mature stage. It is proposed to develop mine network devices capable of providing full coverage under coal preparation environment, IPv6 protocol-based application systems and equipment hardware controllers; work out a general plan for extensive application of IPv6, provide digital and technical support and guarantee for making investment on digital development of coal enterprises; deploy protocol exchange and conversion platforms for single use of IPv4, simultaneous use of IPv4/IPv6 and exclusive use of IPv6; develop unified access and service systems, facilitate round-trip service transmission between individual net regions; develop security protection systems for providing a better protection of the networks self-organized based on VxLAN+EVPN and IPv6 protocols; and develop unified automatic and intelligent operation and maintenance support platform for realization of monitoring, management and control of all coal washing processes with well organized networks. It is pointed out that all the enterprise engaging in coal preparation operations ought to vigorously promote the extensive use of IPv6 to realize as early as possible digital transition and intelligent upgrading, so as to provide a strong support to sustainable development of coal preparation industry.

       

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