大型智能干选机的研发与应用

    Research and application of large-scale intelligent dry selection machines

    • 摘要: 为解决现有干选机处理能力有限、智能化水平不高、难以满足现代化大型煤矿煤炭分选需求的问题,研制了大型智能干选机。该设备采用曲柄摇杆驱动方式,配备32 m2大型分选床和锯齿形筛板,集成了供风除尘系统,可实现高效分选。同时,开发了故障诊断技术、过程控制系统及数字孪生平台等智能化技术,提升了设备的智能化水平,并在国家能源集团胜利一号露天煤矿投产应用。研究和应用结果表明:其分选 0~25 mm末煤时最大处理能力达 600 t/h,分选25~70 mm块煤时达500 t/h,较现有干选机提高 40%左右;粉尘排放浓度低于10 mg/m3,远低于国家标准;吨煤电耗约1.37 kW,节能30% 以上;选后块精煤含矸率1.85%,末精煤含矸率2.52%,矸石中含精煤率 2.49%,分选效果良好;年增加收入3 291.7万元,经济效益显著,且智能化系统大幅降低了生产人员数量及劳动强度,有效解决了褐煤分选难题。

       

      Abstract: To address the issues of limited processing capacity and low intelligence level of existing dry separators, which are difficult to meet the coal separation requirements of modern large-scale coal mines, a large-scale intelligent dry separator is developed. This equipment adopts a crank-rocker drive mode, is equipped with a 32 m2 large sorting bed and a serrated screen plate, and integrates a air supply and dust removal system, which can achieve efficient sorting. Meanwhile, intelligent technologies such as fault diagnosis technology, process control systems and digital twin platforms is developed, enhancing the intelligence level of the equipment. These technologies are put into operation and application at the Shengli No.1 Open-pit Coal Mine of the National Energy Group. The research and application results show that its maximum processing capacity can reach 600 t/h when sorting fine coal ranging from 0 to 25 mm, and 500 t/h when sorting lump coal ranging from 25 to 70 mm, which is about 40% higher than that of the existing dry separator. The dust emission concentration is lower than 10 mg/m3, far below the national standard. The electricity consumption per ton of coal is approximately 1.37 kW, achieving energy savings of over 30%. The gangue content of the selected block clean coal is 1.85%, that of the fine clean coal is 2.52%, and that of the clean coal in the gangue is 2.49%. The separation performance is good. The annual income increases by 32.917 million yuan, with remarkable economic benefits. Moreover, the intelligent system significantly reduces the number of production personnel and their labor intensity, effectively solving the problem of lignite sorting.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回