邢美选煤厂智能化系统构建与关键技术应用

    Construction of intelligent system and application of key technologies in Xingmei Coal Preparation Plant

    • 摘要: 针对传统选煤厂普遍存在的数据孤岛、生产管控依赖人工经验、工艺调控滞后、安全与设备运维粗放、全流程智能协同能力不足等行业痛点,邢美选煤厂开展了智能化升级改造。项目融合智慧云平台、大语言模型专家知识库、设备健康诊断、智能润滑、数字孪生、各关键工艺环节的智能调控等多项关键技术,依托智能化管控平台自下而上构建基础平台层、基础自动化层、智能控制层、管理决策层四级一体化架构,完成全厂智能感知布设与系统集成应用。应用表明,改造后生产管控响应速度提升60%以上,设备故障排查时长缩短70%,全厂生产运营效率提升30%以上,核心设备使用寿命提升20%以上;重介分选精度提升8.3%,精煤产率提升3.2个百分点,年新增经济效益6912万元;吨煤介质、浮选药剂、絮凝剂消耗分别下降27%、23%、21%,吨煤电耗由10.5 kW·h降至9.5 kW·h,非计划停机时长减少98%,实现了安全生产零事故。多技术融合的四层一体智能架构可有效破解传统选煤管控短板,实现生产、安全、运维、能耗全维度提质增效,为同类选煤厂智能化改造提供可复制的工程范例。

       

      Abstract: To address prevailing industry pain points in traditional coal preparation plants—such as data silos, reliance on manual experience for production management, lagged process regulation, extensive safety and equipment operation and maintenance, and insufficient full-process intelligent collaboration—Xingmei Coal Preparation Plant underwent an intelligent upgrading and renovation. The project integrates multiple key technologies, including a smart cloud platform, an expert knowledge base driven by large language models, equipment health diagnostics, intelligent lubrication, digital twins, and intelligent regulation across critical process stages. Relying on an intelligent management and control platform, a bottom-up four-tier integrated architecture was established, comprising the foundational platform layer, foundational automation layer, intelligent control layer, and management decision-making layer, thereby completing the plant-wide deployment of intelligent perception and system integration. The application results demonstrate that post-renovation, the response speed of production management and control increased by over 60%, and the duration of equipment troubleshooting was shortened by 70%. The overall operational efficiency of the plant improved by more than 30%, and the service life of core equipment extended by over 20%. In terms of process indicators, the separation precision of dense medium cyclones increased by 8.3%, and the concentrate yield rose by 3.2 percentage points, generating an annual incremental economic benefit of 69.12 million yuan. Furthermore, the consumption of dense medium, flotation reagents, and flocculants per ton of coal decreased by 27%, 23% and 21% respectively, while the electricity consumption per ton of coal dropped from 10.5 kW·h to 9.5 kW·h. Unscheduled downtime was reduced by 98%, achieving zero accidents in safety production. The multi-technology fused four-tier integrated intelligent architecture effectively resolves the bottlenecks of traditional coal preparation management, achieving multi-dimensional improvements in quality, efficiency, and cost reduction across production, safety, O&M, and energy consumption. This project provides a replicable engineering model for the intelligent transformation of similar coal preparation plants.

       

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